This site will close end of May,2008 NEW BLOG AT: http://todays-nuclear-news.blogspot.com/

Entries in Yucca Mountain High Level Radiation Repository (3)

Why Has It Taken So Long?

Why Has It Taken So Long?

February 11th, 2008 by Max Lindberg

sproat1.jpgThat’s the question I posed to Ward Sproat, the DOE’s manager of the Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management. His agency is in charge of the Yucca Mountain waste repository project in Nevada.

This is the classic “Not in my back yard” battle, even more understandable since Nevada was the site of nuclear weapons testing beginning in 1951. There were 100 atmospheric tests until they went underground in 1962, when 828 devices were exploded. Testing ceased in 1992, although the Nevada Test Site is still an active research area.

It’s easy to see why Nevadans are tired of the word, “nuclear” and object to the storage of thousands of tons of highly radioactive materials just 100 miles from the state’s major tourist attraction, Las Vegas.

Here is Mr. Sproat with his answer to that question, and other observations about Yucca Mountain and the future.

sproat.mp3

You may recall my interview with Bob Loux about Yucca Mountain and the Nevada point of view. It is available in three parts, listed below.


Yucca Mountain: The Nevada Case Podcast, Part One

Yucca Mountain: The Nevada Case Podcast, Part Two

Yucca Mountain: The Nevada Case Podcast, Part Three

Posted on Friday, February 15, 2008 at 11:03AM by Registered CommenterGregor Gable in | CommentsPost a Comment | EmailEmail | PrintPrint

EDITORIAL: Nuclear power on the comeback trail

EDITORIAL: Nuclear power on the comeback trail

Which will put the focus on Yucca Mountain

If it's leap year and scarf-wrapped candidates are crunching the new-plowed snows in an attempt to shake the hand of every Dunkin' Donuts patron in New Hampshire, then the season of the caucus and primary is upon us.

By this arcane if time-honored process of direct democracy, the field of presidential hopefuls will soon be narrowed from a dozen to perhaps three or four.

And the Nuclear Energy Institute -- the trade association for those who make their livings peddling nuclear power -- is capering like a race track patron who's managed to get odds on every horse but one.

Former Sen. John Edwards of North Carolina -- generally perceived to be running third in the Democratic field, even as the race tightens -- has come out flatly opposed to the construction of new nuclear power plants.

Otherwise, an industry that has seen no new domestic power plants ordered since the near-meltdown of Pennsylvania's Three Mile island plant in 1979, followed by the 1986 Chernobyl disaster in the Ukraine, has started to tentatively tune up for a rousing chorus of "Everything's Coming Up Roses."

The reason is the intersection of two potent political currents -- the attempt to wean America from partial dependence on imported foreign oil, and the perceived necessity of seeking power sources that don't contribute to global warming by generating "greenhouse gases."

Whether radical environmentalists like it or not, nuclear power fills both bills.

"If we're serious about making sure we grow our economy and deal with greenhouse gases," President Bush declared as he signed the latest energy bill into law last month, "we have got to expand nuclear power."

And it's not just talk. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission received three new applications for nuclear power plants in 2007, and expects to see at least 15 more by the end of 2009.

On the Democratic side, presidential front-runners Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama continue to make politically correct noises about promoting windmills and solar panels, of course. Both also endorse motherhood. But neither will rule out more nukes.

"I think nuclear power has to be part of our energy solution," Sen. Clinton said at a recent campaign rally in South Carolina. "I don't think we can take nuclear power off the table," agreed Sen. Obama in a recent swing through New Hampshire.

And on the Republican side, the chorus for developing nuclear power "more aggressively" is virtually unanimous.

As it grows obvious that wind and solar and geothermal are unlikely to provide as much as 20 percent of our energy needs in the near future -- even if the greens were to surprise everyone by withholding their lawsuits against the environmentally unpleasant new transmission lines and battery farms that must come in the train of such projects -- more nuclear power plants will be built. They will generate more nuclear waste. And that will in turn shift the politicians' attention right back to Nevada, and the planned Yucca Mountain waste depository.

In a recent visit to the Review-Journal, Republican presidential contender Mitt Romney noted that fast-growing Las Vegas needs more water. Perhaps it's time for the federal government to offer more Colorado River water in exchange for Nevadans' acceptance of the nation's spent nuclear fuel, suggested the former governor of Massachusetts, in heavily nuclear dependent New England.

Other offers -- less insulting than the paltry payoff of several million dollars per year floated in 2006 by the Nuclear Energy Institute -- will doubtless follow.

None will change the fact that the so-called "science" that declares entombment of waste at Yucca Mountain safe for eternity -- or until the Democrats next change their stance on Iraq, whichever comes first -- has been fatally politicized, from the outset.

Spent fuel rods have proved to be perfectly safe when stored on site, where they were first used, for decades. On the other hand, it's clear that -- at the very least -- shipping all the stuff to Nevada will be massively expensive, with the risk of loss to hijackers or simple accident remaining unknown.

In case some of that waste does finally end up here, candidates now hoping for Nevada votes should at least be asked whether it might make more sense to store that spent fuel above ground, where it can be easily accessed once reprocessing technology inevitably improves, rather than entombing the stuff in a vain hope it will never find its way into the groundwater.

Posted on Wednesday, January 2, 2008 at 09:05AM by Registered CommenterGregor Gable in | CommentsPost a Comment | EmailEmail | PrintPrint

Reid, Congress deserves praise for keeping Yucca nuke dump at bay


Guy Farmer
For the Appeal

December 30, 2007, 4:01 AM

Comment Comments Print Friendly Print Email Email

Congress, led by Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., gave Nevada a most welcome Christmas present earlier this month by slashing the budget for the proposed Yucca Mountain nuclear waste dump by more than 12 percent to its lowest level in several years. Although I disagree with Sen. Reid on many issues, including illegal immigration and Iraq, we owe him and Congress a vote of thanks for keeping nearly 80 million tons of highly toxic nuclear waste out of the Silver State.

"I'm proud that I was successful in cutting $104.5 million from Yucca's budget," Reid told the Associated Press. "It's clear that the Yucca Mountain project is a dying beast, and I hope this cut in funding will help drive the final nail into its coffin." The Bush administration requested $494 million for Yucca Mountain for the next fiscal year, but Congress appropriated only $390 million, which is about $50 million less than the current operating budget. Project Director Ward Sproat called the budget cut "very serious." Too bad about that.

I'm pleased to note that all of the Democratic presidential candidates - even those who supported it in the past - have announced their opposition to Yucca Mountain. Sen. Hillary Clinton, D-N.Y., is against the project even though her husband, Bill, allowed it to go forward when he was president. And New Mexico Gov. Bill Richardson, who went along with it when he was President Clinton's Energy Secretary, now opposes the toxic waste dump. How times change!

I haven't heard a clear statement of opposition to the Yucca Mountain project from any of the Republican candidates except for Rep. Ron Paul of Texas, a Libertarian who is against virtually everything that the federal government does. I'm unaware that any of the GOP front-runners have opposed Yucca Mountain; please correct me if I'm wrong.

President Bush betrayed Nevada in 2002 when he approved the project despite promising to base his decision on "sound science" when he was running for president. He based his decision on junk science, however, and bought into the "Nevada is a desert and no one lives there" argument of his wealthy friends from the nuclear power industry.

There are a handful of short-sighted Nevadans, including former Gov. Bob List and my friends and fellow Appeal columnists Maizie Harris Jesse and Carolyn Tate, who argue that we should sell out to the Feds. "Nevada could solve all of its infrastructure woes ... by going along with this (Yucca) and taxing every entity that 'dumps on us,'" they wrote in a recent column. Sorry ladies, but when it comes to nuclear waste in our backyard, let's think about our children and grandchildren.



Reprocess the waste

Whenever I oppose Yucca Mountain, some of my more scientific friends ask me what I'd do with the nation's nuclear waste. Well, I'd leave it right where it's generated - none of it is generated in Nevada - and work diligently to develop a waste reprocessing program, as they do in France and other countries. Or is it that France is more technologically advanced than we are? I don't think so. And besides, I think the dump issue is political rather than scientific, and reject the spurious idea that the project is "safe." If it's so safe, why don't our politicians put the dump on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C.?

I recently attended a Reno lecture on the nation's energy crisis during which a very well-informed speaker advocated an increase in nuclear power along with a waste reprocessing program. That plan makes sense to me and I hope it will be included in any future energy legislation considered by Congress.

In the meantime, I'm pleased that our state's efforts to slow down or kill Yucca Mountain are succeeding against an arrogant federal bureaucracy that wants to jam the nuclear waste down our throats. Earlier this year, the U.S. Energy Department (DOE) defied a federal court order banning the use of state water for the project and announced plans to double the size of the "repository" - their word, although I think "suppository" (thanks to the late Nevada Sen. Chic Hecht) is more accurate.

Originally, DOE planned to open the toxic dump by 1998 but the timetable has been pushed back to 2017 at the earliest, thanks to successful lawsuits by opponents, quality control concerns and funding shortfalls. With luck, however, it will never open and Nevada won't become the nation's nuclear waste dump. Clearly, the project is on life support and it's time to pull the plug.



• Guy W. Farmer, of Carson City, is a semi-retired journalist who has been an adopted Nevadan since 1962.
Posted on Sunday, December 30, 2007 at 03:10PM by Registered CommenterGregor Gable in | CommentsPost a Comment | EmailEmail | PrintPrint